Auto theft is a lucrative business: in 2024, nearly 6,000 vehicles were stolen across the country, resulting in losses of over $171 million.
These figures, however, do not fully reflect the emotional and social impact of vehicle theft, which causes disruption, anxiety, and fear for vehicle owners whose car was stolen.
Beyond the financial costs, auto theft fuels an increase in crime. It's a complex issue, which requires collaboration between automakers, insurers, and all levels of government, and law enforcement.
Why is your car stolen?
Generally, cars are stolen for three reasons:
Exporting: Quebec - and Montreal in particular - is a strategic hub for exporting stolen vehicles, notably because of its portuary activities. Its proximity to the U.S. border and major waterways makes easy work for thieves. These cars are exported mainly to Africa, Asia, and Europe. Luxury vehicles and late-model SUVs are the most popular targets for this type of theft.
Dismantling for parts: Your stolen car is taken to a clandestine workshop, commonly known as a chop shop. There, it is partially or completely dismantled. The resulting parts are sold on the illegal recycled parts market in Quebec or elsewhere.
Vehicle resale: organized crime networks use a variety of techniques to fraudulently ReVIN vehicles, giving them a legal identity and selling them here or elsewhere.
The increase in auto theft can be attributed to several factors, including:
Lack of parts and vehicle inventory;
Involvement of organized crime and an ever-increasing demand for SUVs worldwide;
Lack of microprocessors;
Availability of replacement vehicles;
Vehicles easier to steal thanks to their electronic keys.
How is your car stolen?
Thieves often target vehicles because of their financial appeal, seeking to resell them in whole or in parts on a lucrative market, particularly abroad. In many cases, they pick up the signals emitted by vehicle keys, which are relatively easy to capture or copy.
Contactless key: it's now easy to capture the signals emitted by contactless keys. Vehicle technology is making our lives easier, but it is also weakening the security of new vehicles, as thieves capture and copy signals to enter the vehicle and start it.
Solutions such as deactivating the key by following the owner's manual or storing it in a "Faraday envelope" can help reduce these vulnerabilities.
The OBD port: located in the fuse panel, often on the driver's left under the steering wheel or under the glove box, it enables the vehicle's complete signal to be picked up and started. Simple measures, such as using a "metal OBD anti-theft protector", can block these signals. It also helps to make reprogramming an ignitionless key more difficult.
